Articles grouped under this topic.
Gnosticism is an ancient and revolutionary religious-philosophical movement that challenges the foundations of conventional belief. It holds that the visible world was not created by a benevolent and merciful God, but is a defective prison fashioned by an ignorant craftsman known as the Demiurge. In…
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The Sumerian civilization developed in the fertile valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates River in Mesopotamia was the first well-organized society in human history. After leaving the nomadic life behind, people attaining stability through agriculture and animal husbandry, realize their smallness in front of the…
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A critical examination of the Banu Qurayza incident through Islamic primary sources, analyzing the allegations of treaty violation, the siege, the mass execution, enslavement, and the moral and legal questions surrounding collective punishment.
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If we cannot do justice to the Satan or devil, do not allow him to speak, then the devil within us will win
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This article examines whether Islam genuinely allows its claims to be tested through independent reason, philosophical inquiry, comparative religion, and freedom of conscience. Drawing on the Quran, hadith, classical Islamic creed, scholarly fatwas, and rulings on apostasy, it argues that doubt, unrestricted inquiry, access to…
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An evidence-based examination of Prophet Muhammad’s final illness and death, drawing on hadith, sira, tafsir, and early Islamic historical sources. The article explores the Khaybar poisoning, his prolonged suffering, deathbed events, and the difficult questions these accounts raise about prophethood, divine protection, and the Quranic…
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A critical examination of Aisha’s reported age at marriage and consummation, drawing on Islamic hadith, Qur’anic rulings, classical sources, and modern apologetic arguments.
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