Knowledge Base
Knowledge Base
Shongshoy Knowledge Base brings together topic-based essays, questions and reference-focused articles in one place.
About Islamic Allah
Analysis of the nature, attributes, location, omniscience, and omnipotence of Allah in Islamic theology, along with the philosophical and logical problems arising…
1 articlesAbsurd Hadiths
A source-based collection and analysis of strange, unscientific, contradictory, or otherwise absurd claims found in hadith literature when examined in light of…
0 articlesAtheists and Nonreligious Thinkers
Profiles and contributions of notable atheists, skeptics, humanists, and nonreligious thinkers from history and the contemporary world.
1 articlesBrutality of Prophet Muhammad
An analysis of the violent events in Muhammad's life—including warfare, killings, punishments, and acts of retribution, as well as the treatment of…
- The brutal killing of a slave woman and the Prophet’s endorsement
- Desecration of Disbelievers’ Corpses in Islam: Muhammad’s Heinous Brutality Toward Dead Enemies
- Muhammad Burned and Cut Down Banu Nadir’s Date Palms: Islamic Justifications for Destroying Enemy Property
- Muhammad’s Brutal Punishment of the Ukl and Uraynah Prisoners: Amputation, Blinding, and Torture
Compilation, Variants, and History of the Quran
Research on the compilation, textual variants (Qira'at), manuscripts, editing, standardization, and the preservation history of the Quran.
3 articlesCriticism of Christianity
This category critically examines various aspects of Christianity, including theological claims, Biblical narratives, the historicity of Jesus, the Trinity, sin and salvation,…
1 articlesDebunking Religious Misinformation and Myths
Fact-checking and refutation of false information, pseudo-scientific claims, distorted history, rumors, and miraculous tales used in religious proselytization.
1 articlesEvolution
Analysis of biological evolution, natural selection, common ancestry, human evolution, and common misconceptions about evolutionary theory.
0 articlesFAQ Related to Atheism
6 articlesGeneral Information About Muhammad
A critical knowledge base on Muhammad’s life, actions, political role, personal life, and religious claims in light of Islamic sources, sira, hadith,…
- Prophet Muhammad’s Profession: Robbery after the Hijrah
- Other Prophets Contemporary with Muhammad
- Muhammad’s Revelatory Experiences: Questions of Epilepsy and Mental Health
- Drinking the Prophet’s Urine, Blood, and Pus: Hadith, Miracle Claims, and Cult of Personality
- The Mystery of Muhammad’s Birth and the “Sleeping Fetus” Theory in Classical Islamic Law
Grammatical and Factual Errors in the Qur’an
A review of claims concerning linguistic, grammatical, historical, factual, and internal inconsistencies in the Qur’an, with sources and relevant contextual explanations.
2 articlesHalal and Haram in Islam
Analysis of Islamic rulings regarding halal, haram, impermissible, and forbidden behaviors, alongside an examination of their social and ethical impacts.
4 articlesHur, Ghilman and Paradise in Islam
In Islamic theology and descriptions of the afterlife, the concepts of hur, ghilman, and the sexual and pleasure-centered rewards of Paradise occupy…
0 articlesHypocrisy of the Ahle Quran
Ahle Quran or Quranists claim to interpret Islam solely on the basis of the Quran while rejecting the authority of Hadith and…
0 articlesIslamic Aqeeda
Discussion of the sources, meanings, and logical problems of Islamic creed, faith, disbelief, shirk, prophethood, the afterlife, and other fundamental religious beliefs.
- What is Iman: Islamic Iman Is a Form of Blind Faith
- Blind Obedience in Islam: The Believer as a Camel Led by a Nose Rope
- Teaching Children About Other Religions Is Haram in Islam
- Fighting and Self-Sacrifice to Protect Disbelievers’ Lives and Property Are Forbidden: Religious Discrimination in Islamic Jurisprudence
- Eternal Hell for Non-Muslims in Islam
Islamic Jinn, Ghosts, Devils, and Angels
An evaluation of the sources, evolution, and scientific assessment of Islamic concepts regarding jinn, devils, angels, unseen entities, magic, and supernatural beliefs.
- Do Jinn Have Sex with Your Wife? What Islamic Sources Claim
- Are Devils Chained During Ramadan? Contradictions in Hadith and Conflicts with Reality
- Did Iblis Know About Muhammad’s Birth and Prophethood? Contradictions in Islamic Narratives
- Gabriel’s Disguise and Deception: Why Is an Act Forbidden in Islam Permitted for an Angel?
Islamic Pedophilia and Child Marriage
- Aisha’s Age at Marriage and Consummation: The Full Evidence from Hadith and Islamic Jurisprudence
- Child Marriage and Intercourse with Underage Wives in the Quran: Surah al-Talaq 65:4 and the Evidence from Tafsir
- Islamic Sharia Law: Compensation for Genital Injuries Caused by Sexual Intercourse with Child Wives
- Islamic Defences of Aisha’s Child Marriage: A Historical Analysis of Age, Puberty, and Consent
- Why Didn’t Aisha Protest as an Adult: Is Silence Evidence of Consent?
Islamic Sharia
Critical analysis of Sharia law, hudud, qisas, family law, apostasy, blasphemy, and the legal status of women and non-Muslims.
- Execution of Apostates Under Islamic Sharia: The Brutal Punishment for Leaving Islam
- Punishment for Insulting Muhammad: The Islamic Legal Basis for Extrajudicial Killings
- Jizya: The Humiliating Tax Designed to Degrade and Subjugate Disbelievers
- Magic Is Forbidden in Islamic Sharia and Sorcerers Are to Be Beheaded
- Inhumane Rulings on Homosexuals in Islamic Sharia
Islamic Slavery
An analysis of the provisions regarding slavery, concubinage, prisoners of war, the buying and selling of slaves, and manumission within Islamic scriptures,…
- Sex with Female Slaves in Islam: ‘Ma Malakat Aymanukum’ and the Anatomy of Sexual Slavery
- The Islamic Slave Market: The Commodification and Public Display of Women’s Bodies
- Under Islamic Law, What Is the Maximum Number of Sex Slaves a Muslim May Keep?
- Slave Women as Gifts and Property: Sexual Access, Exchange, and Transfer in Islamic Law
- Beating Slaves in Islam: Muhammad’s Tacit Approval, Violence by the Companions, and Legal Permissibility in Islamic Jurisprudence
Miracles of Muhammad
Analyses of miraculous claims attributed to Muhammad using hadith, sira literature, historical sources, and standards of evidence.
- The Prophet Split the Moon with a Gesture of His Finger: Religious Narratives and Scientific Evidence
- The Hadith of al-Ifk: A Dangerous Account for the Claim of Prophethood
- The Coolness of Allah’s Fingers Between Muhammad’s Nipples
- Kun Fayakun vs. the Magic Knot: Muhammad’s Bewitchment and the Crisis of Allah’s Sovereignty
- Miraj: The Ancient Ascension Myth, Al-Aqsa Politics, and the Breakdown of Islamic Eschatology
Offensive Jihad
Analysis of jihad, warfare, territorial expansion, military policies toward non-Muslims, and the concept of offensive warfare in Islamic scriptures and history.
- No Compulsion in Religion – La ikraha fiddin: Coercion, Jizya, Apostasy, and the Limits of Religious Freedom in Classical Islam
- Lakum Dinukum Wa Liya Din: the Myth of Islamic Coexistence
- Does the Quran Teach That Killing One Person Is Like Killing All Humanity? Surah al-Ma’idah 5:32, the Talmud, and the Meaning of Fasad
- Jihad and Qital in Classical Islam: Offensive War, Jizya, and the Pursuit of Global Religious Domination
- The Fate of Civilian Women and Children in War: Spoils, Plunder, and Slavery in Islam
On Islam and Predestination (Taqdir)
Discussions based on Islamic sources regarding the tension between divine decree (Taqdir), predestination, Allah's omniscience, human free will, and moral accountability.
- Allah Led Satan Astray: Ahmad al-Ghazali, Mansur al-Hallaj, and the Tawhid of Iblis
- In Classical Islamic Interpretation, Allah Makes People Perform the Deeds of the People of Paradise or Hell
- Heaven After 100 Murders: The Contradiction Between Allah’s Mercy and Justice
- Predestination in Classical Islamic Creedal Works: Divine Will, Human Action, and Moral Responsibility
Philosophical Problems
Critical discussion of fundamental philosophical problems concerning knowledge, reality, morality, free will, consciousness, God, existence, and human life.
3 articlesPhilosophical Problems in Islam
Analysis of God, omniscience, free will, predestination, morality, the problem of evil, and logical inconsistencies within Islamic theology.
- Islamic Jannah: The Eternal Brothel of Sensual Pleasure
- The Purpose of Life: Why Does Humanity Need an Afterlife but Allah Does Not?
- Allah’s Command “Be”: Logical Problems of Creation, Omnipotence, and Omniscience
- The Quran’s Inimitability Challenge: A Rational Critique
- Class Inequality and Freedom of Desire in Paradise: An Inherent Contradiction
Prophet Muhammad’s Sexual Life
A critical examination of Muhammad’s marriages, wives, female slaves, sexual relationships, and the related Islamic laws and historical accounts.
3 articlesQur'anic Verses by Topic
Qur'anic verses organized thematically and presented according to topics such as theology, law, women, warfare, non-Muslims, morality, and other subjects.
0 articlesScientific Errors in the Quran
Critical analysis of Quranic claims concerning nature, biology, medicine, geography, astronomy, and the universe in light of modern scientific knowledge.
4 articlesThe actions of the Prophet's followers
A source-based analysis of the wars, political conflicts, power struggles, and historical activities of the Companions, the Caliphs, and the early Muslim…
- Umar’s Attitudes Toward Women in Islamic Sources: Veiling, Sexual Coercion, Wife-Beating, and the Abuse of Enslaved Women
- Hazrat Umar and the Double Standard of Prophetic Obedience
- Uthman’s Caliphate and the Rights of Non-Muslims: The Myth of the “Golden Age” and Structural Injustice
- Ali’s Threat to Strip a Non-Muslim Woman to Recover Hatib’s Letter
- The Brutal Killing of Umm Qirfa by Zayd: Torn Apart Between Two Camels, the Capture of Her Beautiful Daughter, and “Uncovering Her Garment”
The deeds of other Abrahamic prophets
A critical analysis of the lives, miraculous narratives, ethical issues, and historicity of Abrahamic prophets—other than Muhammad—as described in Islamic, Jewish, and…
0 articlesTrack Record of Islamic Preachers (Da'is)
An evidence-based review of falsehoods, misrepresentations, double standards, and internal inconsistencies in the statements of Islamic speakers, da'is, and proselytizers.
0 articlesUnscientific Claims: Astronomy
An examination of unscientific claims made by religious scriptures and preachers about the Sun, Moon, stars, Earth, space, and the universe in…
- According to Islam, where does the sun go at night?
- Allah’s Nightly Descent to the Lowest Heaven: Earth’s Rotation and the Problem of Local Time
- Hell’s Breath: The Islamic Explanation for Winter and Summer
- What Are the Heavens Made of According to Islam?
- Earth on the Back of a Fish: Islamic Cosmology versus Modern Geology
Unscientific Claims: Biology
An examination of unscientific claims made by religious scriptures and preachers about the Sun, Moon, stars, Earth, space, and the universe in…
- According to Muhammad, Eating Seven Ajwa Dates in the Morning Prevents Poisoning
- Public Health Risks of Islamic Beliefs: Water Remains Pure Even When Menstrual Rags and Dead Animals Are Thrown into It
- According to Islamic Belief, tailbone in Human Spine Remains Intact Forever
- According to Islamic Belief, the Dead Can Hear the Sound of People’s Shoes in Their Graves
- Islam Says There Is No Contagion: Hadith, Interpretation, and Scientific Scrutiny
Women in Islam
- Women as Commodities in Islam: Instruments of Male Pleasure, Reproduction, and Obedience
- Female Circumcision in Islam: Sexual Control, Genital Mutilation, and Patriarchal Religious Authority
- Marital Rape in Islam: Sexual Consent and Husbands’ Rights Under Sharia
- Post-Divorce Maintenance in Islam: Male Authority and Economic Inequality
