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Origin of the universe

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The Big Bang Theory: Scientific Evidence for the Evolution of the Universe

An evidence-based examination of the Big Bang theory, exploring cosmic expansion, microwave background radiation, primordial element abundances, galaxy formation, and the evolution of the universe through peer-reviewed scientific…

Knowledge Base

  • About Islamic Allah
    1. Allah the Just vs. Logic: Deconstructing the Test of Adam and the Angels
  • Absurd Hadiths
  • Atheists and Nonreligious Thinkers
    1. The Solitary Sherpa: The Life and Philosophy of Aroj Ali Matubbar
  • Brutality of Prophet Muhammad
    1. The brutal killing of a slave woman and the Prophet’s endorsement
    2. Desecration of Disbelievers’ Corpses in Islam: Muhammad’s Heinous Brutality Toward Dead Enemies
    3. Muhammad Burned and Cut Down Banu Nadir’s Date Palms: Islamic Justifications for Destroying Enemy Property
    4. Muhammad’s Brutal Punishment of the Ukl and Uraynah Prisoners: Amputation, Blinding, and Torture
  • Compilation, Variants, and History of the Quran
    1. Reports of Errors in the Quran: Uthman on Lahn and Aisha on Scribal Mistakes
    2. The Apostasy of ‘Abdullah ibn Sa‘d ibn Abi Sarh: Why Muhammad’s Revelation Scribe Left Islam
    3. A Quran Beneath the Quran: The Harsh Reality of Textual History Revealed by the Sanaa Manuscript
  • Criticism of Christianity
    1. Apostasy in the Bible: Death by Stoning for Changing Religious Beliefs
  • Debunking Religious Misinformation and Myths
    1. Was Ibn Sina Really a “Muslim Scientist”? Islamic Creed, Mu’tazilite Influence, and the History of Takfir
    2. Does the Quran Mention the Big Bang or Cosmic Expansion?
  • Evolution
  • FAQ Related to Atheism
    1. Dogma or Blind Faith: Is Islam Really Based on Blind Faith?
    2. How Can We Learn Morality Without Religion?
    3. Why do atheists tend to have higher intelligence or IQ?
    4. What Evidence Do Atheists Require for God’s Existence?
    5. Celestial Dictatorship and the Primal Psychology of Intellectual Servitude
    6. Islamophobia: The Victim Card Used to Suppress Criticism
  • General Information About Muhammad
    1. Prophet Muhammad’s Profession: Robbery after the Hijrah
    2. Other Prophets Contemporary with Muhammad
    3. Muhammad’s Revelatory Experiences: Questions of Epilepsy and Mental Health
    4. Drinking the Prophet’s Urine, Blood, and Pus: Hadith, Miracle Claims, and Cult of Personality
    5. The Mystery of Muhammad’s Birth and the “Sleeping Fetus” Theory in Classical Islamic Law
  • Grammatical and Factual Errors in the Qur’an
    1. Maryam, daughter of Imran and sister of Harun?
    2. The Death of Jesus, Divine Deception, and Allah’s Responsibility for the Rise of Christianity
  • Halal and Haram in Islam
    1. Living Among Non-Muslims in a Land of Unbelievers Is Haram for Muslims
    2. Adult Suckling (Radaʿ al-Kabir): Islam’s Ethical Crisis
    3. Prophetic Medicine: Camel Urine Is Halal and Pure in Islam
    4. Alcohol in Islam: Religious Prohibitions vs. Scientific and Medical Evidence
  • Hur, Ghilman and Paradise in Islam
  • Hypocrisy of the Ahle Quran
  • Islamic Aqeeda
    1. What is Iman: Islamic Iman Is a Form of Blind Faith
    2. Blind Obedience in Islam: The Believer as a Camel Led by a Nose Rope
    3. Teaching Children About Other Religions Is Haram in Islam
    4. Fighting and Self-Sacrifice to Protect Disbelievers’ Lives and Property Are Forbidden: Religious Discrimination in Islamic Jurisprudence
    5. Eternal Hell for Non-Muslims in Islam
    6. Kaaba and the Black Stone: The Myth of Divine Protection vs. Historical Vulnerability
  • Islamic Jinn, Ghosts, Devils, and Angels
    1. Do Jinn Have Sex with Your Wife? What Islamic Sources Claim
    2. Are Devils Chained During Ramadan? Contradictions in Hadith and Conflicts with Reality
    3. Did Iblis Know About Muhammad’s Birth and Prophethood? Contradictions in Islamic Narratives
    4. Gabriel’s Disguise and Deception: Why Is an Act Forbidden in Islam Permitted for an Angel?
  • Islamic Pedophilia and Child Marriage
    1. Aisha’s Age at Marriage and Consummation: The Full Evidence from Hadith and Islamic Jurisprudence
    2. Child Marriage and Intercourse with Underage Wives in the Quran: Surah al-Talaq 65:4 and the Evidence from Tafsir
    3. Islamic Sharia Law: Compensation for Genital Injuries Caused by Sexual Intercourse with Child Wives
    4. Islamic Defences of Aisha’s Child Marriage: A Historical Analysis of Age, Puberty, and Consent
    5. Why Didn’t Aisha Protest as an Adult: Is Silence Evidence of Consent?
    6. Child Marriage in Islamic History: The Prophet, the Companions, and the Caliphate
    7. Mufakhadhah in Islamic Jurisprudence: Rulings on the Sexual Use of Underage Wives and Enslaved Girls
  • Islamic Sharia
    1. Execution of Apostates Under Islamic Sharia: The Brutal Punishment for Leaving Islam
    2. Punishment for Insulting Muhammad: The Islamic Legal Basis for Extrajudicial Killings
    3. Jizya: The Humiliating Tax Designed to Degrade and Subjugate Disbelievers
    4. Magic Is Forbidden in Islamic Sharia and Sorcerers Are to Be Beheaded
    5. Inhumane Rulings on Homosexuals in Islamic Sharia
    6. Exempting Muslims from Qisas for Killing Non-Muslims: Unequal Justice in Islamic Jurisprudence
    7. Islamic Deception or Taqiyya: Divine Sanction for Deceiving and Misleading Non-Believers
    8. The Islamic Rule of Humiliating Non-Muslims by Forcing Them to the Road’s Edge
    9. Birth-Based Discrimination and Institutionalized Stigma: The Rights of Children Born Outside Marriage in Islam
  • Islamic Slavery
    1. Sex with Female Slaves in Islam: ‘Ma Malakat Aymanukum’ and the Anatomy of Sexual Slavery
    2. The Islamic Slave Market: The Commodification and Public Display of Women’s Bodies
    3. Under Islamic Law, What Is the Maximum Number of Sex Slaves a Muslim May Keep?
    4. Slave Women as Gifts and Property: Sexual Access, Exchange, and Transfer in Islamic Law
    5. Beating Slaves in Islam: Muhammad’s Tacit Approval, Violence by the Companions, and Legal Permissibility in Islamic Jurisprudence
    6. Regarding the Legality of Raping Female Prisoners of War or Concubines in Islam: Is the Concubine’s Consent Necessary?
  • Miracles of Muhammad
    1. The Prophet Split the Moon with a Gesture of His Finger: Religious Narratives and Scientific Evidence
    2. The Hadith of al-Ifk: A Dangerous Account for the Claim of Prophethood
    3. The Coolness of Allah’s Fingers Between Muhammad’s Nipples
    4. Kun Fayakun vs. the Magic Knot: Muhammad’s Bewitchment and the Crisis of Allah’s Sovereignty
    5. Miraj: The Ancient Ascension Myth, Al-Aqsa Politics, and the Breakdown of Islamic Eschatology
    6. Muhammad’s Failed Prophecies About the Hour and the Day of Judgment
    7. Punishment in the Grave in Islam: Jewish Traditions, Muhammad’s Reversal, and the Theology of Fear
  • Offensive Jihad
    1. No Compulsion in Religion – La ikraha fiddin: Coercion, Jizya, Apostasy, and the Limits of Religious Freedom in Classical Islam
    2. Lakum Dinukum Wa Liya Din: the Myth of Islamic Coexistence
    3. Does the Quran Teach That Killing One Person Is Like Killing All Humanity? Surah al-Ma’idah 5:32, the Talmud, and the Meaning of Fasad
    4. Jihad and Qital in Classical Islam: Offensive War, Jizya, and the Pursuit of Global Religious Domination
    5. The Fate of Civilian Women and Children in War: Spoils, Plunder, and Slavery in Islam
    6. The Authorization of Killing Women and Children in Islamic offensive Jihad: Night Raids, Siege, and Starvation
    7. Ghazwat al-Hind in Islam: The Doctrine of the Invasion of India
    8. Timeline of the Islamic Caliphate
  • On Islam and Predestination (Taqdir)
    1. Allah Led Satan Astray: Ahmad al-Ghazali, Mansur al-Hallaj, and the Tawhid of Iblis
    2. In Classical Islamic Interpretation, Allah Makes People Perform the Deeds of the People of Paradise or Hell
    3. Heaven After 100 Murders: The Contradiction Between Allah’s Mercy and Justice
    4. Predestination in Classical Islamic Creedal Works: Divine Will, Human Action, and Moral Responsibility
  • Origin of the universe
    1. The Big Bang Theory: Scientific Evidence for the Evolution of the Universe
  • Philosophical Problems
    1. The Philosophical and Logical Problems of an All-Knowing, All-Seeing God (Allah)
    2. A Critical Dissection of the Kalam Cosmological Argument
    3. Universe 25: The Mouse Utopia and the Religious Promise of Eternal Paradise
  • Philosophical Problems in Islam
    1. Islamic Jannah: The Eternal Brothel of Sensual Pleasure
    2. The Purpose of Life: Why Does Humanity Need an Afterlife but Allah Does Not?
    3. Allah’s Command “Be”: Logical Problems of Creation, Omnipotence, and Omniscience
    4. The Quran’s Inimitability Challenge: A Rational Critique
    5. Class Inequality and Freedom of Desire in Paradise: An Inherent Contradiction
    6. The Omniscient Pen: How Many Gods Know the Unseen in Islam?
  • Prophet Muhammad’s Sexual Life
    1. Muhammad’s Sexual Abuse: The Violation of Jauniyya’s and Umayma’s Consent and the Degradation of Women
    2. The Prophet’s Lust for His Adopted Son’s Wife and Their Marriage Through Revelation
    3. Did Prophet Muhammad Have No Desire for Women?
  • Qur'anic Verses by Topic
  • Reason and Logic
    1. Russell’s Cosmic Teapot: A Devastating Challenge to Theology
    2. Paradox of Epicurus
    3. Pascal’s Wager Under the Microscope of Reason
    4. Occam’s Razor: Weapons to clear the mess of superstition
  • Scientific Errors in the Quran
    1. Mountains as Earth’s Pegs in Islam: Why the Stabilization Claim Is Wrong
    2. According to the Quran, Freshwater and Saltwater Do Not Mix: A Scientific and Historical Critique
    3. The Awl Principle: Mathematical Errors in Quranic Inheritance Law
    4. Embryology in the Qur’an: Scientific Miracle or Ancient Embryological Ideas?
    5. Dissecting the Myth of Noah’s Prehistoric Great Flood
  • The actions of the Prophet's followers
    1. Umar’s Attitudes Toward Women in Islamic Sources: Veiling, Sexual Coercion, Wife-Beating, and the Abuse of Enslaved Women
    2. Hazrat Umar and the Double Standard of Prophetic Obedience
    3. Uthman’s Caliphate and the Rights of Non-Muslims: The Myth of the “Golden Age” and Structural Injustice
    4. Ali’s Threat to Strip a Non-Muslim Woman to Recover Hatib’s Letter
    5. The Brutal Killing of Umm Qirfa by Zayd: Torn Apart Between Two Camels, the Capture of Her Beautiful Daughter, and “Uncovering Her Garment”
    6. Khalid ibn al-Walid: The Unimaginable Brutality of a Pathological Psychopath
    7. Abu Bakr’s Obscene Insult and Muhammad’s Tacit Approval: “Suck the Clitoris of al-Lat”
  • The deeds of other Abrahamic prophets
  • Track Record of Islamic Preachers (Da'is)
  • Unscientific Claims: Astronomy
    1. According to Islam, where does the sun go at night?
    2. Allah’s Nightly Descent to the Lowest Heaven: Earth’s Rotation and the Problem of Local Time
    3. Hell’s Breath: The Islamic Explanation for Winter and Summer
    4. What Are the Heavens Made of According to Islam?
    5. Earth on the Back of a Fish: Islamic Cosmology versus Modern Geology
    6. What Was Allah’s First Creation in Islam: Water, the Pen, the Throne, or Light and Darkness?
    7. Bayt al-Ma’mur Above the Kaaba: The Problem of Celestial Alignment
  • Unscientific Claims: Biology
    1. According to Muhammad, Eating Seven Ajwa Dates in the Morning Prevents Poisoning
    2. Public Health Risks of Islamic Beliefs: Water Remains Pure Even When Menstrual Rags and Dead Animals Are Thrown into It
    3. According to Islamic Belief, tailbone in Human Spine Remains Intact Forever
    4. Human Skin Color from Adam’s Clay: Islamic Creationism vs. Genetics and Evolution
    5. According to Islamic Belief, the Dead Can Hear the Sound of People’s Shoes in Their Graves
    6. Islam Says There Is No Contagion: Hadith, Interpretation, and Scientific Scrutiny
    7. Perfect Design vs. Evolutionary Tinkering: The Myth of the Flawless Human Body
  • Women in Islam
    1. Women as Commodities in Islam: Instruments of Male Pleasure, Reproduction, and Obedience
    2. Female Circumcision in Islam: Sexual Control, Genital Mutilation, and Patriarchal Religious Authority
    3. Marital Rape in Islam: Sexual Consent and Husbands’ Rights Under Sharia
    4. Post-Divorce Maintenance in Islam: Male Authority and Economic Inequality

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